S

saq	(Adjunct) wish.

saba	(N.) a banana type which is used for cooking.

sa’badu	(N.) Saturday.

sa’bal-	(V.) bump. sabalan, mayabal.

sa’bat	(V.) sabatan ‘block, barricade something’. (D.) mesabat ‘be hijacked’. (N.) sa:batan ‘a children’s game consisting of marked zones and teams of players; one set tries to pass from one zone to another without being tagged by the other team; the field on which this game is played’.

sa’bi	(V.) say, tell. sabian, sebyan, sinabi, a:sabi, apakisabyan, a:kasabi, misabi, misasabi, pakisabyan, mayabi, makisabi. (N.) kasebyan ‘saying, proverb’. sinabi ‘appointment’; pisasabyan ‘conversation’; panyabyan ‘thing talked about’; pisabi ‘things talked about’; pangasabi ‘thing said’.

sabi’k	(V./D./St.) long for, miss, be eager for. mesabik, sasabik, sinabik, misasabikan.

sa’bit	(V.) hang, dangle, cling. isabit, sinabit, sasabit, sabitan. (D.) mesabit.

sablaq	(Q./N.) all, everyone, everything; see ngan.

sabla’yan	(N.) clothesline; see sable.188

sa’ble	(V.) hang things (clothes) on a line to dry. sable, sible, misable, makasable, manyable. (N.) sablayan ‘clothesline’.

sabo’	(N.) soup, juice, sauce. sabo-byas ‘white-ish water which results from washing abyas’. (D.) masabo ‘juicy (e.g. watermelon)’.

sabsab	(V.) eat like a pig; see laklak.

sabul-	(V.) scramble (eggs). sabulan, se:bulan.

sabu’n	(N.) soap. pisabunan ‘lather’. (V.) sabunan, sasabunan, manyabun, minyabun.

sa’bung	(V.) sasabung ‘pit fighting cocks againt each other’, sumabung, panyabung. (N.) sabung/sabungan ‘cockpit’.

saka’b	(V./St.) misakab ‘fall on face’. makasakab ‘lying face-down’.

saka’g	(N.) a fish net, small.

sakal	(V.) sakalan ‘choke, strangle’. sekalan, sasakalan.

sake	(V.) ride. sasake, sinake, sake, makasake, makisake, misake, misasake. (N.) sake ‘rider’. saken ‘vehicle’; pamanyake ‘act of riding’.

sakit	(D./V./N./St.) masaki’t ‘hurts, painful’; masa’kit ‘difficult, hard’; ma’sakit ‘a sick person’; sakit ‘disease’; manasakit ‘feel hurt, grudge, be hurt, get hurt, feel pain’; magka-sakit ‘experience hardship, difficulty or pain’; sasakit, sinakit, mesakit, kasakit, pa:sakit ‘burden, give a burden’; pi:sakit, pamagmalasakit ‘effort, care’.189

sakla	(N.) a gambling game.

saklo’	(V.) fetch (e.g. water); see saklum, sasaklo.

saklub	(N./V.) cover. manyaklub.

sakluluwan	(V.) carry clutched to chest.

sakma’l	(V.) grab in fist. sakmalan, sasakmalan, sikmal, a:sakmal, sinakmal. (N.) kasakmal ‘handful’.

sakobli	(V.) bounce. magsakobli, sasakobli, sinakobli.

saksa’k	(V.) stab, pierce. [metaphor] penetrate sexually.

saksiq	(N.) witness. saksing oba ‘Jehovah’s witness’. (V.) saksian.

saku/sa’ko	(N.) bag.

sa’kul	(V.) plant sugar cane; see asik, tanam.

sakunaq	(N.) disaster, accident; see sigwaq.

sa’kung	(N.) heel.

sakup	(N.) boundary. pamanyakup ‘reign, government’. (V.) sakupan ‘capture’. sinakup, se:kupan, pa:sakup.190

sadja	(N.) spread of food, occasion. sidja. (V.) magsadja, sidja, misadja, misasadja. (D.) makasadja ‘arranged’. (D./Q.) formerly, same as usual. kalupa ning sadja ‘like before, like always’.

sadsad	(N.) anchor. (V.) sinadsad, sidsad, makasadsad, apasadsad.

sagakgak	(V.) guffaw. sasagakgak, sinagakgak.

sagana’(q)	(V.) meet, encounter, go out to meet, go upstream. sasagana, saganan, sasaganan, misaganaq.

sagapan	(V.) slap.

sa’gin	(N.) banana. saginan ‘banana grove, plantation’; pusung sagin ‘banana heart (used as food–salad; drops of liquid taken from at midnight used as a talisman)’. Types: bulungan, saba, karinyosa, paltikus, bilyakuq, lakatan, katandan, gapis, sagin-kapit/sagin-kapis/sagin-kapitkapit.

sagi’waq	(D.) fresh (flowers); raw (meat); still liquid (water being frozen).

sagla’way-	(V.) saglawayan ‘refer to, mention’. saglawe.

sagmi’t	(V.) grab, snatch. sigmit, sagmitan, asagmit.

sagoso	(N.) commotion.

sagu’(q)	(N.) horn (of animal: deer, carabao). (V.) gore. seguq, sagwan, panyagwan.191

saguli’q/sagli’q	(D./Q.) just a moment, quickly. (V.) sinaguliq.

sagu’yud	(V.) speak in the manner common around Sta, Ursula, Betis; see gege. sasaguyud.

-sagwa’q	(D.) masagwaq ‘coarse, ugly’. (V.) sasagwaq.

saqingsi’ng	(V.) groan, moan. sasaqingsing, sinaqingsing, papasa-qingsingan.

sa’laq	(D.) masalaq ‘bright, light’. kasalaq. (V.) sasalaq ‘grow bright, light’, pasalan. (N.) pampasalaq ‘a light, lantern’.

sala’(q)	(N.) error, fault, mistake, sin; see maliq. (V./St./D./N.) mikasalanan ‘one at fault’. mikasala, mikakasala.

sala’bat	(V.) interrupt, disturb. sasalabat, makasalabat.

salaba’t	(N.) a drink made of ginger.

sa’lak	(V.) filter, strain, sieve. sinalak, a:panyalak. (N.) panyalak ‘sieve, strainer’.

salaka’b	(N.) a fish-trap, carried in the hand and plunged into a shallow stream on top of a fish. When thus corraled the fish is removed by hand through a hole in the top.

salake’/salakay-	(V.) attack, invade. sa:lake, salakayan, selakayan, sasa-lakayan, pa:salake. (N.) pa:manyalake ‘invasion, attack’.192

salakup	(V.) salakupan; see sakup. sasalakupan.

salagintu’q	(N.) a beetle, small with iridescent wings.

salagu’bang	(N.) a beetle, sugar-pest. (This is edible).

sala’lak	(V./D./St.) caught; see salak, misalalak.

sala’le	(N.) house supports.

salama’ngka	(N.) magic. salamangkeru ‘magician’. (V.) magsalamangka.

sala’mat	(N./V.) thank(s). papasalamat, pasalamatan, magpasalamat ‘give thanks’.

salami’n	(N.) mirror, looking-glass; eyeglasses; window pane.

salangi’	(V.) invite to something. pasalangian.

salapi’q	(N.) money, coin. salapi’ng me’tung ‘50 centavo coin’. [rare, obsolete].

sa’las	(N.) living-room, family room, room for entertaining.

sa’lat	(D.) masalat ‘feel sandy, feel dirty as covered by small particles’.

salat	(V.) sasalat ‘caressing’. sasalatan.

salau’laq	(V.) be careless. (D./N.) kasalaulan.193

salawa’yan/salawa’han	(D.) fickle, inconstant. kasalawahan. (V.) magsalawahan.

salba’i/salba’hi, salba’qi, salba’ye	(D.) naughty. (V.) salbayan ‘cheat, defraud, abuse, rape’. sinalbayi, manyalbayi, apagsalbayan.

saldak	(V.) put down with a bang. sildak, saldakanan, sildakanan, misaldak, misasaldak. (N.) sildakanan ‘those who have succumbed to temptation’. (D.) saldak-saldak a inawa ‘breathe heavily with grief’.

sale’se	(V.) fix, repair, arrange. salesen, selesen, asalese, mipagka-salese. (D.) masalese ‘fixed, okay’. mesalese.

sali’q	(V.) buy. sasaliq, sinaliq, saliwan, seliq, manyaliq, mamisaliq, pa:saliq ‘sell (cause to buy)’, pakisaliq, pisaliq ‘thing sold’, pisisaliq, misisaliq.

sali’kap	(N.) a woven basket, open round top and four-cornered bottom.

saliksik	(V.) inserted between two things. (D.) mayaliksik ‘penetrating’.

saliku’t	(V.) hide. sa:likut, sinalikut, isalikut, maka-salikut, pa:salikut, mapanyalikut. (N.) salikutan ‘hide-n-seek’; pisasalikutan ‘hide-out’.

salilu’ngan	(N.) shade (e.g. of a tree); see ma-yiyilo.

sali’ndruq	(N.) harmonica. (V.) magsalindruq.194

salisiq	(V./D./St.) next in line; see saliksik. sasalisiq, sinalisiq, salisiwan.

salisu’l	(N.) standing water, fetid water, the water in nipa groves.

salit	(D.) mixed languages; incorrect speech. salitsalit.

sali’taq	(N.) word, speech, language. (V.) magsalitaq, manyalitaq, maki-pagsalitaq.

salitsi’t/salitcit	(V./D./St.) sasalitsit ‘ooze fat, sizzle’. manyalitcit.

salo’l	(N.) pants.

sa’long	(N.) a male nickname, from Gonsalo.

-salpa’k	(D.) masalpak ‘tastes unripe’.

salsa/sarsa	(N.) sauce.

salsa’l	(V.) 1. throw down with force something heavy and fat (as, a pig). silsal. 2. masturbate.

salta	(V.) bounce, jounce, jump. isalta, sasalta, silta, pa:salta, a:pasalta.

sa’luq	(N.) chest, breast.

salu’q	(N.) posts (of a house). (V.) manyaluq ‘put in posts’. a:sasaluq.

salubsu’b	(N.) small splinter.

salu’bung	(V.) greet, hail. sasalubung, a:salubung.195
	(N.) pasalubung ‘gift upon meeting (brought when coming to visit or returning from a journey)’.

salud	(V.) take a bath. sasalud, sinalud, magsalud.

salu(d)	(V.) catch something (falling). saluan, sasaluan, se:lu, saluran, manyalud, a:salud.

salun	See salu’t.

salu’pil	(N.) packing cushion; plug in a hole, stopper. (V.) salupilan.

salu’sad	(N.) red ants.

salu’suq	(D.) masalusuq ‘fast, swift’. kasalusuq. (V.) sasalusuq ‘go fast’.

salu’t	(N.) disease, epidemic; see salun.

salutung	(V.) nod greeting; see salubung. sasalutung.

salyu’yut	(N.) a plant.

samaq	(N.) anger, hatred; see kasaman. kasamaq ‘one one is angry with’. (V.) sasamaq, masasamaq.

sama’k	(N.) kasamak ‘tenant’. pasamak ‘landowner (tenant); pamag-pakasamak. (V.) sa:makan, makisamak, makikasamak, ke:samak.

sama’s	(V.) samasan ‘correct someone’. samasnan.

sama’t	(N.) betel leaves.196

sa’mba	(V.) worship, pray. sasamba, simba, samban ‘pray to someone’; sinimba. (N.) pisamban ‘church’. pisasamban ‘praying’; simbang bengi ‘midnight mass’; pamanyamba.

sambut	(V./St.) defeat, be defeated; see saul, sahul. manyambut, sinambut, simbut, misambut.

sampa’ga	(N.) flower, blossom. (D.) masampaga, kasampaga.

sampa’luk	(N.) sampaloc, tamarind.

samput-samput	(D.) heterogeneous, having things of wide variety; see eganagana.

samsam	(V.) abduct, grab, snatch. samsaman, simsam, manyamsam, a:samsam. (D.) masamsam.

samul	(V.) gulp food.

sa’mut	(V.) samutanan ‘dilute something’. sasamutanan, semutanan, pisamutan, pisasamutan, pi:sasamutan. cf. bantuan

sana	(Adjunct) wish; see saq.

sanay-/sane’	(D.) accustomed, used to something. masasane. (V.) isane ‘drill someone’. sasane, sinane. (N.) sa’ne ‘expert’.

sa’ndal	(V.) magsandal ‘lean on something’.

sandataq	(N.) weapon(s), armament.

sanduk	(N.) ladle. (V.) isanduk ‘ladle for someone’.

sanip	(V.) 1. join (pieces). 2. choke on saliva while trying to talk (‘someone is thinking of you’). misanipan, misasanipan, pisanipan.197

santi’ng	(V.) sasanting ‘get nice, become nice’. pa:santingan ‘beautify’. (D.) masanting ‘nice, handsome’. kasanting.

santu’l	(N.) a fruit and tree, sandor indicum.

santu’ng	(V.) stay in another’s house. pagsantungan.

sa’nu	(N.) which; see isanu. sanuman ‘whosoever’; see ninuman.

sa’nwic	(N.) sandwich; bribe, payoff, kickback (from the practice of putting money in sandwiches at political rallies).

sanga’	(N.) branch (of a tree). (D.) masanga, kasanga. (V.) manyanga.

sangkan	(N.) excuse, reason, cause, explanation. pamanyangkan. (V.) magsangkan, manyangkan, panyangkan, panyangkanan, isangkan, ka:sangkanan.

sangkap	(N.) tool, equipment.

sangkut	(D.) sangkutsangkut ‘spiced’. masangkut ‘involved’; mesangkut, kasangkut, misangkut. (N.) kasangkut ‘accomplice’.

sanggul	(N.) braid, hair bun. (V.) sanggulan, manyanggul, minyanggul.198

sa’paq	(N.) brook, rivulet.

sapa’q	(N.) betel-chew wad.

sapa’k	(D./V./St.) full, jam-packed. sinapak.

sa’pal	(N./D.?) sapal ngungut ‘grated coconut’.

sapara’t	(D.) flat, spread (of noses).

sapa’tus	(N.) shoes. (D.) makasapatus ‘wearing shoes’.

saping	(V.) wipe a dripping nose on one’s shirt-sleeve. sasaping.

sapingil	(V.) slap on back of head, force another’s head down. sasapingil, se:pingil.

sapi’tu	(V./D.) have haircut. sapituwan; see qurud.

sapsa’q	(D.) masapsaq ‘cracking’; ‘have a strong desire for something’.

sa’pu	(V.) catch; see salu, salud. sapwan, sasapwan, a:sapu.

sapulaq	(N.) hairband.

sa’pung	(V.) sapungan ‘bump something’. manyapung, misapung.

sapwa’q	(N.) stalk (e.g. of banana plant).

sara’	(V.) close something. isara, sasara, se:ra, makasara.

saragwe’las	(N.) a fruit, a kind of plum.199

sara’liq	(N.) a berry or cherry-like fruit; small, round, dark-red, has about 5 stones.

sari’liq	(N./D.) oneself. pansariliq. (V.) magsariliq ‘live alone’. makapagsariliq, makisariliq, papasariliq, kasarilin.

sariyan	(D.) intentional. sasariyan.

sa’rsa	(N.) sauce; see salsa. (V.) makisarsa; pakisarsa ‘put sauce on’.

sarswe’la	(N.) a drama, (sp. zarzuela) like an operetta or Broadway show.

sartu’d	(N.) a fishing net, with large square bamboo frame.

saru’1	(N.) sarul ‘a plow’. sarul-gamat ‘hoe’. (V.) sasarul ‘plowing’.

sasa’	(N.) nipa palm.

sa’saq	(N.) seedlings (fish); see bini’q-.

sasa’g	(N.) walling, baseboard.

sasa’man-pa’nyuq	(N.) a children’s game; see baldugan-panyuq.

sa’slag-ning-ala’ya	(N.) the break of dawn; see aslag ‘horizon(?)’.

sa’stri	(N.) tailor; see modista.

satsat	(D.) crewcut. masatsat ‘glib, talkative’.200

sa’ul/sa’hul	(V.) defeat; see sambut. saul, mesaul, masasaul, asaul.

sa’up	(V./N.) help. sasaup, sopan/saupan, sinopan, susopan, a:saup. (N.) saup, pisaup, pisaupan, pisasaupan, talakasaup ‘assistant’. (D.) pasaup ‘helpful’; mapanyaup ‘helpful’.

sawa’q	(D./St./V.) tired of something; more than enough of something (as, eating too much ice cream) makasawaq; talakasawaq ‘one who overdoes, gets bored, fed up’. sasawaq, sinawaq, sawayan, sewansewan, pa:sawaq.

sawa’liq	(N.) a woven walling material made of bulu bamboo.

sawa’ng	(D.) masawang ‘dizzy, afraid of height’.

sa’ya	(N.) skirt.

saya’q	(D.) masayaq ‘happy, jolly, cheerful’. kasayaq. (V.) pasayan, sasayaq, a:pasayaq, magsayaq. (N.) kasayahan, pamagsayaq.

sa’yad	(D./V.) broke, worn out, tired. sasayad, sinayad, sumayad.

sayang	(D./Excl.) wasted; a pity, too bad.

sa’ynu-gas	(N.) (cyanide?) a poison used on fish.

skwalaq/iskwalaq	(N.) carpenter’s T-square.201

se’bo	(D.) masebo ‘greasy’. kasebo.

sekre’to	(D.) secret; see lihim/liim.

sekupan	See sakup.

se’lan	(D.) maselan ‘dangerous, in danger, delicate’. maseselan. (V.) sumelan.

seli	See saliq.

selmo’n	(N.) sermon; scolding. (V.) selmonan ‘scold someone’.

selo’so	(D.) jealous.

se’lyu	(N.) stamp(s), seal.

semente’ryu	(N.) cemetery; see kutkutan, kapusantu.

seme’ntu/same’ntu	(N.) cement; see panyamentu.

sena’kulo	(N.) the Last Supper (Holy Thursday in Holy Week); name of a club; see puniq.

sensi’	(N.) spatula.

se’nsus	(N./V.) census, take census. pa:se’nsus ‘demand a handout or contribution’ (esp. to go house-to-house doing this).

sentral	(N.) sugar-central.

se’nyas	(N.) mark, sign, hint. (V.) sesenyas, sesenyasan, sinenyasan.

septye’mbri	(N.) September.202

se’pu	(N.) empty rice hulls. (V.) salepwan, manyalepu.

sera’	(V.?/D.?/St.) closed; see sara.

se’ro	(N.) zero. (D.) mesero ‘get a zero (on a test)’.

seryaq	See saryaq.

se’se	(N.) pet, one/thing cared for. (V.) sesese ‘adopt, raise, care for’. sesen, sesesen, sinesen, manese/manyese.

se’syu	(N.) male nickname for Inocencio.

sibad	(N.) a kind of bird, swallow-like, some are blue, some are yellow and black; seen near the rivers.

sibi’lyans	(N.) civilians; one’s offspring.

si’bul	(N.) fountain, spring, source.

sibuqsibuq	(N.) a kind of worm (?).

sibu’yas	(N.) onion(s).

sik-	(Number affix, forms ordinals with completed aspect) banwang sikadwaq ‘two years ago’; banwang sikatluq ‘three years ago’.

sikad	(V.) kick with force. sisikad, pasisikad, sinikad, sikdan.

si’kan	(N.) strength, capacity, vigor. sikanan ‘pull, influence’; pampasikan. (D.) masika’n ‘strong’. (V.) sisikan, sinikan, pa:sikanan.

siklab	(V.) sisiklab ‘flame up’.203

siklo’d/siklaud	(V.) kneel. manyiklod, pasikloran, makasiklod, pangasiklod, papanyikloran, kasiklod. Siklod ku puq. [This is a phrase said in respect as one greets and kisses the hands of older relative males in the evening].

si’ko	(N.) 1. elbow. 2. chico tree and fruit.

sikre’ta	(N.) detective.

siksak/siksek	(D.) jam-packed.

siksi’kan	(N.) occasion when many people are all trying to crowd into a few jeepney spaces; see siksak.

sikwa’kuq/kwakuq	(N.) pipe (for smoking tobacco). (V.) manyikwakuq.

sidja	See sadja.

sigaq	(N.) [recent slang] tough guy (a harsh label).

sigalu’t	(N.) trouble; also the title of a zarzuela by Crissot.

siga’ng	(N.) a kind of soup with fish and vegetables and spices.

sigari’lyu	(N.) cigarette. (V.) masisigarilyu ‘smoke cigarettes’.

sigasig	(N.) [Bergaño] asthma. sisigasig ‘be in heat’.

siglaq	(D.) masiglaq ‘active, noisy, happy, full of life’. (V.) sisiglaq.

sigu’k	(N.) hiccough. (V.) sisiguk, siniguk, makasiguk, si:guk.204

sigu’ndu	(D.) second. Batang Segundu (name of a barrio near Sexmoan).

sigura’du	(D.) certain, assured. (V.) siguradwan, manyiguradu.

sigu’ru	(Q.) perhaps. (V.) insure. isiguru, manyiguru, pa:siguru. (N.) sigurus ‘life-insurance’; manyiguru ‘life-insurance salesman’.

sigwa(q)	(N.) disaster.

sila’b	(N.) fire, holocaust. pamanyilab; manyilab ‘arsonist’. (V.) silagan ‘burn something’; manyilab ‘set fires’; misilab.

si:lak	(N.) shellac.

si’li	(N.) chili. sili konkarne, sili kondog.

-sili’man	(N.) tukupan-siliman ‘a children’s game, like blindman’s bluff’.

si’lip	(V.) peep. manyilip. (N.) panyilip ‘binoculars’; ma:nyilip ‘peeping-tom’.

silo’	(V.) check a trap (for animals, fish). isilo, sisilo, sinilo, mesilo.

sim	(N.) corrugated iron sheet (GI sheet).

si’mpatca’q	(V.) magsimpatcaq ‘express oneself, capture an audience’.

simpli’	(N.) the top part of a rice stalk, the part each grain is attached to.

sina’bud	(N.) rice seedling.205

-sina’da	(N.) agwa-sinada ‘a medication for small cuts’.

siname’	(N.) lace, heavily embroidered cloth.

sindak	(D.) frightened, shocked, remorseful. masindak, masisindak, mesindak.

sindala’n	(N.) name of a barrio between San Fernando and Angeles; there is a funny story connected with the origin of the name.

sindi	(V.) light a candle, burn a torch, light a cigarette, turn on an electric light. sisindiq ‘smoke cigarettes’; masindi; sindyan ‘light something’.

sine’las	(N.) rubber slippers (shower shoes)–zoris, go-aheads.

sinipit	(N.) a place name (‘pinched’).

sinsi’l	(N.) a broad heavy chisel used for cutting metal, stone, cement.

si(n)si’lyu	(N.) loose change, coins.

sinta	(N.) romantic love. (V.) palsinta ‘be in love’. pamalsinta.

sinti’du	(N.) temple (of head). (D.) masintidu ‘be hit in temple’.

sinu’lid	(N.) thread.

si’nup	(V.) keep. misinup, misisinup, a:sinup.

singal	(V.) sigh, take deep breath. sisingal.206

singa’p	(V.) sigh in self-pity. sisingap.

singgagatu’	(N.) a kind of spider.

singil	(V.) charge, collect, collect debts, send bill. maningil, a:singil.

si’ngit	(V.) slip into a narrow crack. isingit, sisingit, siningit, manyingit, pa:singit, a:singit. [also used with a sexual meaning–to enjoy another’s wife while he is away]. sisingitan.

single	(N.) fried rice. sisingle’ ‘a children’s game: leapfrog’.

singo’	(V.) evaporate, steam, ooze. sisingo, siningo, si:ngo.

singsi’ng	(N.) ring. palsingsingan ‘ring finger’.

si’pa	(V.) kick. si:pa, sinipa, sisipan, panyipa.

si’pag	(N.) industriousness. kasipagan. (D.) masipag ‘industrious, hardworking’. (V.) sisipag, sinipag, sumipag, sipagan.

siper	(N.) zipper.

sipi’lyu	(N.) toothbrush. (V.) manyipilyu ‘brush teeth’.

si’ping	(D./St.) near, close. sipingsiping. (N.) siping-bale ‘neighbor’. kasiping ‘one next to you’. (V.) akasiping, misiping, misisiping. 207

si’pit	(N.) clamp, pincers. sipit malan ‘clothespins’; sipit-buak ‘hairclip’; sipit-kalang ‘cooking tongs’. (D.) masipit, mesipit.

sipsip	(V.) sipsipan ‘suck, draw on a pipe/straw’.

sipun/sipqun/siqpun	(N.) (head)cold, nasal mucus. (D.) masipqun. (V.) sisipun.

sira’(q)	(D.) ruined, destroyed, broken. masiraq, mesiraq, masira:a-lub ‘discouraged’; masira:siraq ‘crazy, off your rocker’. (V.) sisiran ‘destroy something’.

si’rup	(N.) syrup.

si’si	(V.) regret, repent. sisisi, sumisi, sinisi, sisisian ‘regret something’, sinisyan, a:sisyan. (N.) pa:manisi.

si’siq	(N.) chick, duckling.

si’sili’m	(V./N.) twilight.

sisingle’	(N.) leap-frog (a children’s game).

-sita’(q)	(D.) masita ‘eloquent’.

sitingpriti	(D.) makasitingpriti ‘sitting pretty’.

sitsit	(V.) buzz, whisper. sisitsit, sinitsit.

si’tuq	(N.) a male nickname, Chito.

siyensi	(N.) the Little Dipper.208

so’bra	(Q./N./D.) excess; see labis. mipasopra, sosobra, sinobra, pa:sobra ‘exaggerate’. (N.) kasobran.

sobri	(N.) envelope.

soga/sugay	(V.) tie a grazing animal using a long rope so the animal can walk around and eat. sinoga.

so’ning	(N./V.) have epilepsy (men, dogs, chickens). sosoning, sinoning.

so’nggo	(N.) monkey; see matsing.

sopan	See saupan.

so’pas	(N.) broth, soup.

so’raq	(D.) makasoraq ‘irritated, annoyed’. (V.) masusoraq, a:soraq, a:pasoraq.

sorbe’ti	(N.) ice cream.

so’so	(V.) dip; see tiltil. sososo, isoso, sinoso, misososo, magpakasoso ‘indulge in’.

soso’q	(N.) snail.

spuq	(Excl.) an abbreviated form of diyos puq–which in turn has been abbreviated from some wish that God be with you or the like; used as a greeting and to announce one’s presence at another’s house.

sube’rbyu	(D.) stubborn.

subiq	(D.) masubiq ‘serious’. (V.) susubiq.209

subli’q	(V.) return. isubliq ‘return something’; pakisubliq, makapanubliq, pa:subliq, panyubliq, a:subliq, mi:subliq. (N.) pa:manyubliq. (D.) masubliq, mesubliq, makasubliq.

su’buq	(V.) put in the mouth. susubuq. (N.) mouthful.

su’buk	(V.) try, attempt. subuknan, susubuknan, si:bukan ‘experience something’; susubukan, sibukan. (N.) pagsubuk, ‘experiment’.

su’kaq	(V.) vomit. susukaq, manyukaq. (N.) panyukaq ‘thing vomited’.

sukab	(N./V.) traitor. sukaban; kasukaban ‘treachery’.

su’kad	(N./V.) measure, measurement. sukad, susukad, sinukad, pa:sukad.

su’kal	(N.) trash, rubbish, undergrowth. kasukalan ‘undergrowth’. (V.) sukalan.

su’kiq	(N.) partner in a credit-regular purchase relationship. (V.) makisukiq.

su’kle	(N.) comb; see aswe. telasukle ‘mons veneris’. (V.) suklen, siklen, manyukle.

sukliq	(N.) change, the money returned in a transaction. (V.) suklyan, susuklyan, sinuklyan, pa:sukliq, pakisukliq.

suklub	(N.) cover (for pots).210

suksuk	(N.) thorns, spines.

su’kul	(V.) isukul ‘imprison someone’. sinukul, a:sukul, pa:sukul. (D.) masukul, mesukul, masusukul, makasukul. (N.) sukulan ‘jail’; pangasukul ‘captivity’.

sudsu’d	(N.) an iron bar used for digging in very hard soil; see sur-gamat. (V./St.) pisudsudsudsud ‘be mocked’.

su’gal	(N.) gambling. sugaru’l ‘gambler’. (V.) susugal, makisugal, sinugal.

su’gat	(N.) wound, break in the skin. (V.) susugat, sumugat, susugatan. (D.) masugat, mesugat.

suglung	(V.) join two pieces of rope.

su’guq	(V.) joint labor, helping someone as a group. makisuguq, siguan, misuguq, misusuguq, pisuguan. (N.) suguan ‘the activity wherein a group helps someone’.

suhul	(V.) bribe. suhulan, susuhulan, sinuhulan, masusuhul.

sula’po	(V.) fly. susulapo, sinulapu, manyulapo, pa:sulapo, a:pasulapo, makasulapo.

su’lat	(V.) write. susulat, sinulat, sumulat, sulatan, silatan, isulat. (N.) sulat ‘letter, thing written’; pisusulatan ‘desk’.

sulba’to	(N.) whistle (factory, policeman’s).211

suldung-	(V.) suldungan ‘shoot (a target, through a ring or hoop, cork bottles)!.

suldut	(N.) bedbug (s). (D.) masuldut, kasuldut.

su’lip	(N.) earth; area below a house.

su’lit	(V.) 1. sulitan ‘examine something’. susulitan, sinulit. (N.) pamagsulit ‘examination’. (V.) 2. retain capital, return initial investment. isulit, mipasulit.

sulput	(V.) appear, show oneself. sulput, susulput, sinulput. (N.) a kind of grass whose seeds stick to one’s clothes.

sultado’r	(N.) a carpenter’s tool, has a wooden handle, an iron shaft about 8 inches long and a small iron blade like a tiny hatchet.

sulu’q	(N.) torch, light. sulung koryenti ‘electric light’; panyuluq ‘lighted area’. (V.) susuluq ‘do something with light’; susulung asan ‘go torch-fishing’; suluan, siluan, sinuluq, isuluq, sulu:q, manyuluq ‘light a candle, join a procession’; misuluq.

su’luk	(N.) corner. (D.) suluksuluk ‘complicated’. makisuluk, mekisuluk.

su’lud	(V.) wear (clothes); go under something. susulud, sumulud, sinulud, misulud, misusulud, mipasulud, isulud.

sulung	(V.) develope, move forward. susulung, pa:sulungan. (D.) masulung ‘forward, leaning; forward (banca, words)’.212

sulut	(V.) sulutan ‘poke a small hole in something; ram out something blocking a hole’. (D.) putu sulut ‘a kind of rice-cake steamed in a hole’. (N.) doorkey.

sulyap	(V.) glance at. susulyapan, a:sulyapan.

su’ma	(N./V.) sum, calculate, add up. makasuma.

su’man	(N.) a delicacy made of rice, cylindrical in shape and served wrapped in some kind of leaf (varies with type). suman bulung, suman banus, suman bulagtaq (sexual usage too), suman kapit, suman tamalis. (V.) manyuman ‘make suman’.

suma’ngid	(N./D.) across, opposite, next one over, next one parallel; see kanatba. ke-sumangid, sumangid dalan, misisu-mangid.

sumbat	(N.) crisis, moral cause. (V.) susumbat.

su’mbuq	(N.) light.

sumbung	(V.) accuse, denounce, tattle on. isumbung, susumbung, simbung.

sumpa’q	(N.) curse, [a very serious form of parental punishment]. (V.) susumpaq, sinumpaq, isumpaq, simpaq, sinimpaq.

sumpa/sampa	(V.) climb a low incline. sinumpa.

sumpa’l	(V.) sumpalan ‘block up a hole; gag someone, fill (cavity)’. simpalan, makasumpal, pa:sumpal, a:sumpalan.213

sumpung	(V.) bump into something, be brought to an abrupt halt. sumpungan, simpungan, sinumpung, susumpung.

sunda’lus	(N.) soldiers; children, offspring; see sandataq, sibilyans.

sundu(q)	(V.) continue. isundu, pikasundu ‘agree’; mikasundu, mikakasundu, mipagkasundu. (N.) kasundu ‘partner to an agreement’; pamikasundu ‘agreement, treaty’; pamakipagkasundu, kasunduwan.

sundul-	(V.) sundulan ‘poke down (fruits) with a pole’. sindulan.

sunlag	(V.) shining, sunshine. sinlag.

sunu’q	(V.) tease. susunuq, manyunuq, a:sunuq, pisunu-sunuq.

su’ngkit	(N.) a long pole with a slit or hook at the end, used to get fruits from trees; see sundul-. (V.) to get fruits with a sungkit. susungkit, a:susungkit, manyungkit, panyungkit, sungkitan, susungkitan, pa:sungkit, pakisungkit.

su’ngit/su’nggit	(D.) masungit ‘delicate, easily harmed, easily offended, susceptible to disease’.

sungsung	(D.) a trade item. tapayan sungsung ‘a large clay jar, sometimes glazed–said to be Chinese’. pusung sungsung (pusung sagin sungsung). (V.) isungsung ‘barter, trade’. susungsungan ‘do something inspite of the heat (of the sun)’.214

-s(u)pa’k	(D.) misupak ‘cracked’; see aspak.

supa’piq	(N.) collaborator. (V.) magsupapiq.

supli’ng	(N.) bud; offshoot; sons, graduate, young citizens. (V.) manyupling ‘germinate’. a:supling.

su’put	(N.) paper bag.

sure’ras	(N.) beams which support flooring.

sur-gamat	(N.) hoe; see sudsud.

suri	(V.) surian ‘check, investigate something’. susurian, sinuri. (N.) surian ‘committee, study group’.

su’siq	(N.) key. (V.) lock. susyan, sinusi, manyusi.

susi’ng	(N.) nickname for Jesus.

su’su	(N.) female breast; baby bottle. Susung-Dalaga (name of a mountain). (V.) sususu ‘nurse, suckle’. sinusus.

susu’q	(N.) snail; edible shellfish; see susung apun ‘Japanese snail’.

-su’yaq	(D.) makasuyaq ‘fed up (with something); see -soraq.

swa’q/sua’q	(N.) pomelo.

swala/suala	(N.) voice. kasualaq ‘one who has a voice just like another’.215

swam	(N.) swam mais ‘mixed vegetable dish with corn’.

swe’kus	(N.) wooden clogs, slippers.

-swelas	(D.) maswelas ‘resoled’. meswelas.

swe’ldu	(N.) salary. (V.) susweldu ‘pay a salary’; suswel-dwan ‘receive a salary’.

swiq	(D.) forcibly. (N.) a person who was born feet-first–believed to have special power to remove bones or fish-spines when stuck in a person’s throat.

sya	(D.) [Excl.] pleasing.

syam	(Nu.) nine.

sya’no	(N.) male name, Ciano; from Feliciano.

sya’piq	(N.) the base or table part of a potter’s wheel.

-syas	(D.) masyas ‘tough, hard, crisp’. masyas a amanu ‘tough speech (tensed vowels; crude words)’; masyas a pesus ‘crisp peso bill’; masyas a dutung ‘strong, hard wood’. (V.) pa:syas ‘make strong, hard’.

syete-plores	(N.) ‘Seven Flowers’ a small bird (hummingbird?).

syok	(N.) loud noise; see pasyuk.

syo’ki	(N.) male homosexual, effeminate male; see ekus.

syokto’ng	(N.) a rice wine.

syo’paw	(N.) a hamburger-like food.